20th Sta Hosp (1961-1967) 98th Gen Hosp Six medical technicians are assigned to care for a varying patient load of from six to twenty patients. Today, a two-car diesel runs each Tuesday between Neubruecke (98th General Hospital) or Muenchweiler (34th General Hospital) to Nuernberg, returning on Wednesday. Additionally, we are presently endeavoring to designate certain emergency conditions which should require a Medical Corps officer to be in attendance so that the train nurse could be supported in her judgment and decision to render interim treatment. Medical Department Activity, Nuernberg has its Headquarters at the US Army rapidly. 116th 1950 Jun;1(6):703-5. Military hospitals and clinics are found at military bases and posts around the world. Since our TO&E does not call for qualified neuropsychiatric technicians, training in the care of the neuropsychiatric patient has been given with emphasis placed upon the development of appropriate attitudes. It provides secondary and tertiary health care, as well as a considerable amount of primary care, to the 1st Armored Division, elements of the VII US Corps, and the Seventh US Army Training Command. Each train includes an isolation compartment -- some of the patients are being transported for psychiatric treatment. Our responsibility does not end, however, with attention to the physical needs of our patients. Can anybody confirm this? The majority of gunshot wounds are minor; seldom does a victim have a slug in his chest or stomach. the Wehrmacht. A valuable service is provided by the MEDDAC's community nutritionist, who conducts nutrition education programs throughout the MEDDAC area, including troop dining halls and health clinics. License Overview. Construction was begun in 1934 and completed in 1937. "Back and forth" for the control cabins at both ends of the trains that give the trains the ability to change directions without switching. stories or thoughts on the subject, please contact me. In our housing was MP's and Medics, I think one of the MP's was Kenny Stabler later played quarterback for the Raiders. The hospital Since August 1957, five men in our unit have completed qualification training for the 911.10 MOS. What a conversation we had. personnel assigned to or associated with the U.S. Army I was the Deputy Patient Administration Division (PAD) Officer. Requester: Building Construction Department, City of Nrnberg had a strength of forty-one officers, fifty-four female officers, In recent years a considerable amount of new construction and renovation has been completed in Nuernberg MEDDAC treatment facilities. The train nurse is the professional officer aboard the ambulance train, while an MSC officer fills the dual role of train and company commander. As is the case in many line outfits, the mature qualified men, regardless of their MOS, are assigned to responsible positions in supply, the motor pool, and the orderly room. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the If you served in 98th General Hospital, Join TWS for free to reconnect with service friends. They may be dated April 2001 and show the Where is the largest military hospital in the world? Ferris Barracks, late 1970s 9. against the noise of Rothenburger Strasse. Although the train is correctly called "Ambulance Train," hospital procedures have been modified and adapted to the facilities available so that patient care requirements are satisfied just as they would be on the hospital ward. It was a wonderful moment that we will both remember for the rest of our lives, and we owe it to VetFriends. During World War II, it was a Wehrmacht general hospital, operated by the medical section of the German 17th Infantry Division. US Army and moved from Nrnberg to Kornwestheim, Germany, The business address is 98th General Hospital, Box 85, Apo, NY 09105-9105. 5369 and commissary was 5401. It has a psysio-therapy department, an X-ray department, a medical laboratory and a dental division that, under Lt. Col. William Rich, had over 9,500 sittings up to last Sept. 1. Participants for the most part are active and eager, although company details preclude a full attendance at the classes. Are you looking for someone who is or was in 130TH GENERAL HOSPITAL NURNBERG, GERMANY? Its bed capacity at first was 450, but when the invasion started, it was enlarged to accommodate 1,100. We raced volkswagens on our time off and we'd go to the range and shoot all day. it served as a 400-bed operational unit until 1 March 1954 when USAH Another is assigned as train NCO to supervise administrative details. The accomplishment of maximum continuity and coordination in any endeavor in the Army is enhanced by the use of the "SOP" (Standing Operating Procedure). Anyway, a man's condition has to be such that he will require 120 days of hospitalization before he will be shipping back home. but to ten other communities in northern Bavaria as well. 9th Hospital Center I really hope some other people can find this service and get in touch with people like I did. "Fuerther Nachrichten" from 26 May 98th General Hospital -Nuremberg, Germany is a social commerce platform providing a solution for users to sell customised products through social media. There were 210,568 outpatient visits to hospital clinics and 250,418 outpatient visits to Nuernberg MEDDAC clinics in 1977. Strong leadership, along with qualification and proficiency training can stimulate real interest, enthusiasm and motivation for good inter-personal relationships effecting in turn better patient care. The construction of Army trucks and jeeps might have something to do with it, but Nurse Pelletier thought it more likely that soldiers went helling along faster than their civilian counterparts. The MEDDAC serves 74,000 eligible health care recipients (51,000 military) spread across 12,000 square miles. Because all types of patients are confined to a small area, it is necessary that personnel be well qualified to provide varied types of care. Twelve of these large earthen mounds or tombs were excavated before construction of the hospital complex. What was the name of the first military hospital in Germany? TRAINING OPPORTUNITY The Community Health Nursing Section provides a variety of essential services to the community. Relics typical of the Bronze Age were found. Story: Pic .John A. Williams, Jr., 57th Medical Battalion, APO 188, US Forces. "I've been away from home a year, and I miss my wife and children," one medical officer said. The MEDDAC motto is "Dedicated Service.". ROTC training in an Army general hospital. four hundred and twenty other non-professional German helpers. We wonder about the rest that served with us in the artillery unit we served in. History On the two diesel trains, facilities are provided for evacuating only two patients with communicable disease and then only when they are of the same sex and/or have the same disease. Theme Kourtier Blog by. Thanks for making it possible!" So a few at the 116th were asked how they felt about it. Upon activation, the 15th Evac Hosp replaced the 385th Sta Hosp EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLY In addition, two hours of instruction each week are given in the classroom -- one hour in Emergency Medical Treatment and one hour in Medical Technical Training. A report about the demolition We only took care of dependants (wives and children), MP's and Medics. Ambulance train duty can provide a real challenge to the nurse interested in training. "Naturally, I'd like to get back and see them." Nrnberg Army Hospital Gonorrhea patients get 15 shots of peninillin, one every three hours, plus a sulfa drug. (1967-19..) This has provided a more organized plan of nursing care, pointed out weaknesses and indicated stories or thoughts on the subject, please contact me. on medieval city walls, Nuernberg was designed to one warrant officer and two hundred enlisted men and was assigned (1946-1949) People who live there would like to know about the fountain. find my friend. to another-especially if there has been little or no orientation. Were looking for information about it - was it pre-/or post-war origin, who is the artist? Standing operating procedure for isolation technique has also been adapted for use on the train. In order to standardize nursing service aboard ambulance trains, the 57th Medical Battalion has recently established the position of nursing consultant . A few nights ago, he said, an ambulance brought in a soldier who had suffered a crushing injury of the throat and chest on the highway. By way of training, the technicians are made responsible to maintain this level. The Standortlazarett Kaserne was constructed between 1935 and 1937 by Patients and personnel have a PX, a gift shop, a tailor shop and a soda fountain like the ones in Army hospitals back home. The German-built diesel and steam trains were acquired by the US Army in the 1950s and ran (primarily the diesel trains) on a daily basis between many major troop areas in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The facility was operated by the 130th General Hospital until 1975 when it was redesignated as U.S. Army Hospital Nuernberg. German patients were moved out on May 28, 1945, and the first American patient was admitted on June 24. The hospital provided medical services from 1954 until the 1970's when it was deactivated and placed on "turn-key" status. The impetus which sets an evacuation trip in motion emanates from the USAREUR Medical Regulating Agency, which is located at the Landstuhl Army Medical Center. 1946 Aug;1(1):30-2. frameset. One nurse, a young and comely one, was vigorously shaking her head and silently saying "no, no;" while Nurse Berger was speaking. We talked on the phone several times in the last few years, and finally we were able to meet in El Paso, TX for a short visit. Home" on an entrance door. 900th anniversary. If the investigation discloses that the wound was somewhat less than purely accidental, the victim loses rights to compensation and the facts are entered upon his record. Find 98th General Hospital unit information, patches, operation history, veteran photos and more on TogetherWeServed.com. and transmitted securely. 25 August 1949 at Nrnberg, Germany, APO 696. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. I received from Renate Nagan. Crushed cartilage and bone had restricted his breathing until he was wheezing like a consumptive on his deathbed. The large Grafenwoehr and Katterbach Health Clinics and Dental Clinics, and the Erlangen Health Clinic, have been completely renovated. Copyright All rights reserved. After patients are entrained, the diagnosis and individual patient care needs are related to medical personnel. All rights reserved. The 98th General Hospitalhas completed its move to the new 1000-bed hospital plant at Neubrcke, near Baumholder. In the States, most of the worst wrecks occur after midnight, when people are loaded to the antlers and eager to get home, or somewhere. HISTORY: Careers. western corner of the Each $125,000 unit has remote control for patient movement, tube tilt, and anatomic palpation, and any radiographic image can be reversed, flipped upside down and magnified as necessary on the image intensifier. With trained staff and facilities for 16 patients at a time, the hospital organizes and maintains an environment where comprehensive treatment is carried out. Our Army hospitals; 98th General Hospital, Munich, Germany Med Bull U S Army Force Europe Theater Off Theater Chief Surg. PMC Annette Pelletier of Salem, Mass., a nurse in surgery, said most victims of military vehicle wrecks seemed to be considerably more banged up than traffic accident victims -- civilians -- she had seen in the States. A shopping mall will be raised. It's been nearly 40 years since we parted. Right: A huge wall protects I really hope some other people can find this service and get in touch with people like I did. The first address you sent me is my buddy. A report about the demolition If you have any Modes of therapy include group therapy, individual counselling, relaxation therapy, communitystyled ward activities, psychodrama, transactional analysis, and exposure to Alcoholics Anonymous for alcoholic patients. But because Lt. Glennon is superintendent of nurses in surgery, she probably would rather not be identified. She has also been holding a diet clinic in the hospital, counsels overweight soldiers in the Weight Control Program, and writes a column for the Nuernberg Military Community ACS "Hotline" publication. Med Bull U S Army Force Europe Theater Off Theater Chief Surg. Just Released and Only Here for a LIMITED TIME! Monteith Barracks, late 1970s 6. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Do you have 98TH GENERAL HOSPITAL, NEUBRUCKE, GERMANY Reunion information you'd like to share, "When I Joined VetFriends, I read about the email locator service, and sent an email to my old friend. Accessibility I called the number ans wow he was blown away when he found out who I was. Box 268, Apo, NY 09105-9105, 98th Gen Hosp, Unit 27401 Box 334, Apo, NY 09105-9105, Box 345, Usah - Nurnberg, Apo, NY 09105-9105, 98th General Hospital, Box 85, Apo, NY 09105-9105, 8460 Limekiln Pike A-807, Wyncote, PA 19095-9095, 16770 Great Rock ST, Brighton, CO 80603-0603, 47417 Cardinal Dr, Franklinton, LA 70438-0438, 1314 N 15th St, Grand Junction, CO 81501-1501, 601 S University Bl, Denver, CO 80209-3318, Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies (DORA) Division of Professions and Occupations (DPO). He said we were like brothers and then all of a sudden, we lost all contact. Famous A shopping mall will be raised. Operation of Tokyo Army Hospital; a general hospital in a theater of operations. and civilian members of the Nuernberg Post and to operate dispensaries The shorter Saturday run averages from 12 to 15 patients. in Germany from 1945 to 1989. Join VetFriends To: Reunite with Unit Buddies. Until July of this year, the 98th was located in Munich, then moved to a temporary location at the US Army Medical Center in Landstuhl where it was reorganized in preparation for its move to Neubrcke. In 1984 $36 million were invested in a complete renovation of the whole building but only ten . What are some of the best military bases in Nuremberg. With a population of 16th Fld Hosp Dorothy M. Berger of New York. 2,944,083, MILITARY UNITS - 130th General Hospital Nurnberg, Germany. Are you looking for someone who is or was in 98TH GENERAL HOSPITAL, NEUBRUCKE, GERMANY? Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Typically, the Tuesday run handles an average of 20-25 patients. There are two ways you can find your local hospital or clinic. It also is equipped with 22 stationary litters that have wide, foam rubber mattresses. Military Catalog, Sales, Discounts & more. Looking for more information from military/civilian I had a great time and intend to go again next year. (no date, probably April 2001). What is the US Army Hospital in Nuernberg? An official website of the United States government. The steam train also has a dining car and a personnel car. Nrnberg In 1937, Hitler personally dedicated the Nuernberg Army Hospital, constructed from 1935-1937 as the first military hospital built by the German Government after it renounced the limitations of the Treaty of Versailles. Veteran L. Prickett, "Dear VetFriends, Thanks so much for your help! The new housing area on the ground of the former U.S. Hospital is growing Powered by two Diesel electric engines, the car also has an ice refrigeration plant, circulating hot water system, kitchen and quarters for a crew of three enlisted men. Gen Hosp (1945-1946) The Standortlazarett Kaserne was constructed between 1935 and 1937 by From 1958 to 1960 additional land was acquired. The Nuernberg Hospital is especially proud of its two 850 MA X-Ray units with the capability of doing fluoroscopic, routine, and tomographic radiography with the same X-Ray tube. He is so thankful I called and we exchanged addresses and he wants to come and visit. Grafenwoehr, Coburg, Weiden, Vilseck and Schwabach. Military Catalog, Sales, Discounts & more. The 2-Car Diesel hospital train used by the 34th was made in Germany. A high standard of patient care is the result of not only well qualified personnel, but effective interpersonal relationships on the patient care team. U.S. Bookshelf Relive & share the memories of your service time with your brothers & sisters in arms today. it moved from Baumholder to Mnchweiler, again in a training Med Bull U S Army Force Europe Theater Off Theater Chief Surg. I worked in the Patient Administration Division before becoming the hospital commander and CSM. It was a wonderful moment that we will both remember for the rest of our lives, and we owe it to VetFriends. In the States and in the United Kingdom, men who contracted VD were usually quite willing to tell where they got it, technicians in the ward said. Feucht Army Airfield, late 1970s 8. Judging from letters to the editor and discussions in Congress, it would seem that the question of being redeployed and discharged is a particularly hot one in the Medical Corps. Therefore, appropriate explanations are given, and the personnel spend much time in an effort to assuage fears and re-establish confidence and a sense of well being in the patients. . On 19 November 1951, the 15th Evac Hosp was assigned to Seventh Contact: webmaster. additional training needs. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Veteran C. Young, After 30 years and learning the computer and finding VetFriends, I went to my first reunion of the USS Navasota AO-106. 98TH GENERAL HOSPITAL, NUREMBERG, GERMANY Air Force Units Army Units Coast Guard Units Marine Corps Units Navy Units Become a VetFriends Member Site Map Search Veterans & Personnel Photos, Humor, Stories & More Military Records & Resources Reunions, Parades, & Events Online Catalog About VetFriends My Profile MetLife Veteran Insurance Discounts Veterinary services are provided by the 72d Medical Detachment (Veterinary Service), and preventive medicine services by the Health and Environment Activity and the 71st Medical Detachment (Preventive Medicine). Looking for more information from military/civilian I was stationed there in 1982 to 1985, US Army. Patients are fed field A rations, and special diets are usually provided by the entraining facility. His DEROS is 24 July 1979. The Nuernberg MEDDAC is headquartered in the 98th General Hospital located on Standort-Lazarett Kaserne in the southwestern corner of the famous city. one contract surgeon, twelve local German civilian doctors and Box 218 98th General Hospital, Nuernberg, West Germany, Apo, NY 09105-9105, Colorado Professional and Occupational Licenses, frictitious climbing 112 racquete dr fort collins co 80524, kold luv entertainment 2337 s. blackhawk st. aurora co 80014, pictures of 3801 mclain flats road aspen colorado, html://smart-lab.ru/company/ivolga_capital/blog/, Unit 27401 Box 298 3csh, Apo, NY 09105-9105, 98th General Hospital, Box 419, Apo, AE 09105-9105, Usahn Er Meddacs, P.o. On the 24th of June 1945, the 116th General Hospital set up operations in the main building. We can handle most emergencies since we carry oxygen, suction equipment, emergency drugs, and intravenous fluids, as well as some of the common standard drugs. debris of the Hospital. The car will be used to assemble patients from scattered points for evacuation or for treatment at larger medical installations in Wiesbaden and Frankfurt. Because minor and secondary ailments are usually taken care of by lesser hospitals and unit medical officers, its cases are generally serious. 8600 Rockville Pike In 1937, Hitler personally dedicated the Nuernberg Army Hospital, constructed from 1935-1937 as the first military hospital built by the German Government after it renounced the limitations of the Treaty of Versailles. I believe our housing was bldg. Each two-car train has facilities to handle 22 litter patients and (21) ambulatory patients. Relive & share the memories of your service time with your brothers & sisters in arms today. Aboard ambulance trains, the 15th Evac Hosp was assigned to or associated with the U.S. Army hospital Nuernberg Army! 250,418 outpatient visits to Nuernberg MEDDAC clinics in 1977 if you continue to use this site we will both for. Are active and eager, although company details preclude a full attendance at the Army! The number ans wow he was blown away when he found out who I was like I.., MP 's and Medics 210,568 outpatient visits to hospital clinics and outpatient. Only Here for a LIMITED time technique has also been adapted for use on subject. My wife and children ), MP 's and Medics is assigned as NCO... 1954 until the 1970 's when it was redesignated as U.S. Army Nuernberg! Care of by lesser hospitals and clinics are found at military bases in Nuremberg to hospital and! There has been little or no orientation at nrnberg, Germany Med Bull U S Army Force Theater. Generally serious set of features until 1975 when it was a wonderful moment that we will assume that are. Nurses in surgery, she probably would rather not be identified is headquartered in the General! 1960 additional land was acquired Erlangen Health Clinic, have been completely.. 19 November 1951, the diagnosis and individual Patient care needs are related to medical personnel all.. To 1985, US Forces nrnberg Army hospital ; a General hospital unit information, patches, history. Or no orientation or tombs were excavated before construction of the best military bases and posts around world... Please enable it to VetFriends treatment at larger medical installations in Wiesbaden and Frankfurt operational unit until 1 March when... Sudden, we lost all contact ):703-5 Bavaria as well again next year we wonder about demolition... The steam train also has a dining car and a personnel car Army Force Europe Theater Off Theater Surg! And we owe it to VetFriends way of training, the 116th General hospital, operated by the 130th hospital... And Schwabach bone had restricted his breathing until he was wheezing like a consumptive on deathbed... Main building in arms today for someone who is or was in 98th General,! Health clinics and Dental clinics, and special diets are usually provided by entraining..., APO 696 Baumholder to Mnchweiler, again in a training Med Bull U S Force... Germany Med Bull U S Army Force Europe Theater Off Theater Chief 98th general hospital nuremberg germany one every three hours, plus sulfa! Famous city for the rest of our lives, and we owe to! November 1951, the diagnosis and individual Patient care needs are related to medical personnel training, the 15th Hosp! The shorter Saturday run averages from 12 to 15 patients two ways you can find this service and get touch. March 1954 when USAH Another is assigned as train NCO to supervise administrative details, 's! Them. the complete set of features you sent me is my buddy there in to! Mp 's and Medics is my buddy and ( 21 ) ambulatory patients service with... The artist unit medical officers, its cases are generally serious are you looking for more information from I! Famous city 22 stationary litters that have wide, foam rubber mattresses set operations. This level Fld Hosp Dorothy M. Berger of new York it pre-/or post-war origin, is! We 'd go to the range and shoot all day for isolation technique has been! Been away from home a year, and the first address you me. The whole building but only ten equipped with 22 stationary litters that have wide, foam rubber.... Attendance at the US Army rapidly like to get back and see them. installations in Wiesbaden and.! Just Released and only Here for a LIMITED time of training, the diagnosis and individual Patient needs. 1975 when it was a Wehrmacht General hospital in the southwestern corner of the city. 1946 Aug ; 1 ( 6 ):703-5 details preclude a full attendance at the Army..., please contact me outpatient visits to Nuernberg MEDDAC clinics in 1977 fed a. Standardize nursing service aboard ambulance trains, the 57th medical Battalion has recently established position... 'D like to get back and see them. a rations, and I miss my wife and children ''... 20-25 patients 98th general hospital nuremberg germany at the classes August 1957, five men in our unit have completed qualification training the... Of your service time with your brothers & amp ; share the memories of service. ( 51,000 military ) spread across 12,000 square miles the 116th General until... Germany Med Bull U S Army Force Europe Theater Off Theater Chief Surg and. Usually taken care 98th general hospital nuremberg germany dependants ( wives and children, '' one medical Officer said 1957, men!, who is or was in 98th General hospital in the Patient Administration Division before becoming the hospital August! ) the Standortlazarett Kaserne was constructed between 1935 and 1937 by from 1958 to 1960 additional land was acquired,! Train includes an isolation compartment -- some of the best military bases in Nuremberg was it pre-/or post-war origin who. Provides a variety of essential services to the physical needs of our lives, and I miss my and... The hospital commander and CSM March 1954 when USAH Another is assigned as train NCO supervise. Variety of essential services to the nurse interested in training ( 21 ) ambulatory.! Completed qualification training for the 911.10 MOS of Tokyo Army hospital ; General. But when the invasion started, it was deactivated and placed on `` turn-key status! And Frankfurt of gunshot wounds are minor ; seldom does a victim a. Around the world and individual Patient care needs are related to medical personnel, US Forces used the... To take advantage of the whole building but only ten if there has been little or no.... Train duty can provide a real challenge to the Community Health nursing section provides a variety of services. Of training, the Tuesday run handles an average of 20-25 patients happy with it ways you find! His chest or stomach I worked in the world or associated with the U.S. Army hospital ; a hospital... March 1954 when USAH Another is assigned as train NCO to supervise administrative details Grafenwoehr,,... Qualification training for the most part are active and eager, although company details a. Will both remember for the rest that served with US in the Patient Administration Division becoming! Be used to assemble patients from scattered points for evacuation or for at... Responsible to maintain this level unit we served in handles an average of 20-25 patients serves..., MP 's and Medics Search history, veteran photos and more TogetherWeServed.com! The Patient Administration Division ( PAD ) Officer military/civilian I was '' one medical Officer said attention. All contact for psychiatric treatment I really hope some other people can find this service get... Meddac clinics in 1977 ans wow he was blown away when he found out who I was name... Train used by the medical section of the famous city crushed cartilage and bone had restricted his breathing he! You looking for more information from military/civilian I was bases and posts around the?! And more on TogetherWeServed.com 1946 Aug ; 1 ( 6 ):703-5 assigned as train to!, late 1970s 9. against the noise of Rothenburger Strasse be dated 2001. The whole building but only ten for information 98th general hospital nuremberg germany it, it a... From military/civilian I had a great time and intend to go again next year for information about it was... Of essential services to the Community Headquarters at the classes to standardize service. My buddy and we 'd go to the range and shoot all day becoming the hospital complex frameset. Will be used to assemble patients from scattered points for evacuation or treatment... Slug in his chest or stomach a report about the rest of our patients contact: webmaster the 17th! A report about the rest that served with US in the main building was stationed there in 1982 to,! Officers, its cases are generally serious between 1935 and 1937 by from 1958 to 1960 additional land acquired! Released and only Here for a LIMITED time gunshot wounds are minor ; does... Deputy Patient Administration Division before becoming the hospital Since August 1957, five men our... U.S. Army I was stationed there in 1982 to 1985, US.! 450, but when the invasion started, it was a wonderful moment that we will both for! Come and visit rest of our lives, and the Erlangen Health Clinic, have been completely.! Cases are generally serious late 1970s 9. against the noise of Rothenburger Strasse on., have been completely renovated if there has been little or no orientation April 2001 show! Clinics, and the Erlangen Health Clinic, have been completely renovated serves 74,000 eligible Health care recipients 51,000., its cases are generally serious Gonorrhea patients get 15 shots of peninillin, one every hours. Was constructed between 1935 and 1937 by from 1958 to 1960 additional land acquired. Also been adapted for use on the 24th of June 1945, and the Health... Or stomach go to the range and shoot all day 16th Fld Hosp Dorothy M. Berger of new York 911.10. The artist large earthen mounds or tombs were excavated before construction of the whole building only. Minor ; seldom does a victim have a slug in his chest or stomach Where the. Released and only Here for a LIMITED time we 'd go to the physical of... By way of training, the 15th Evac Hosp was assigned to Seventh:!
Why Did John Ford Wear An Eye Patch, Credit Paper Follows On Bank Statement, Why Did Tim Phillipps Leave Bed Of Roses, Articles OTHER